Zastava 101
A Zastava 101 passing in the center of Skopje-2022

A blue Zastava 101 was the first car my father owned, back in 1986. He bought it secondhand, and it had apparently once been a police car. The engine was worn out, so together with his brother, he found a barely used replacement and installed it in the blue body. 

He often proudly recalls how easy it was in the 1990s to drive from Skopje to the Adriatic coast—no problems, no borders. After the Yugoslav era, he mainly used the car for everyday local trips. As I remember, there was always something that needed fixing, but nothing was too complicated—he could repair most things himself. 

After 24 years of use, corrosion had seriously weakened the bodywork, and he was forced to replace the car. He found another Zastava, this time a newer white Skala 128 model, and decided to install the same engine from his first blue car into it. 

From 2010 to 2019, he continued driving it, eventually reaching more than 1,500,000 kilometers on the odometer. In the final years, he admitted to using low-quality oil, which the engine didn’t handle well. He replaced the engine once more, but only used it for three more years—bringing his long Zastava era to an end. 

A Zastava 101 with the Yugo logo resting in a backyard in Skopje-2022

Born in the industrial heart of Kragujevac and developed from the Italian Fiat 128 under a 1969 licensing agreement, the Zastava 101 was affectionately known as “Stojadin” (101). Built to endure, easy to repair, and affordable to own, it became part of everyday life—whether on family trips, city streets, or rural backroads. 

The Zastava 101 was a five-door hatchback—practical and unpretentious, a car for everyone. In a society where everyone was meant to be equal, the Zastava 101 seemed to embody a true common denominator. Zastava translates to flag, and ones, it was a symbol of a large country called Yugoslavia. Later in the 1985, the “Yugo” became the model/brand name used internationally to make it easier to market abroad and to reference Yugoslavia 

A total of 1.2 million units were produced between 1969 and 2008. Today, Zastava cars are gradually disappearing from the landscape.